NO SUCKERS ALLOWED
As you transform your course using a student-centered approach, you should consider using group work learning experiences. W. Martin Davies has a good research article that outlines the benefits of group work while acknowledging the problems that may arise like free-riding and the sucker effect. The article provides solutions as well as providing a good background for this type of active learning method. Davies notes, "Groupwork is one of the most expedient ways—along with work placements—of ensuring that students develop transferable skills for life-long learning (teamwork, leadership, project management skills, communication skills). This has largely been in response to industry demands for more flexible workers."
DID YOU DO THE READING
Are you assigning reading material but finding that your students never even crack the book open? Using some type of formative assessment will usually solve that problem. One of the more popular methods is to give a reading quiz on the material you assigned. Here is an option suggested by Paulson and Faust at Cal State-L.A. Active learning depends upon students
coming to class prepared. The reading quiz can also be used as an
effective measure of student comprehension of the readings (so that you
may gauge their level of sophistication as readers). Further, by asking
the same sorts of questions on several reading quizzes, you will
give students guidance as to what to look for when reading assigned
text. If you ask questions like "What color were Esmerelda's eyes?" you are telling the
student that it is the details that count, whereas questions like "What reason
did Esmerelda give, for murdering Sebastian?" highlight issues of
justification. If your goal is to instruct (and not merely to coerce),
carefully choose questions which will both identify who has read the
material (for your sake) and identify what is important in the reading
(for their sake).
MODELS OF EXCELENCE
The Aspen Institute holds an annual competition to recognize the best community colleges. In fact, they award $1,000,000 in prizes in addition to the publicity and honor of being chosen. The Institute changed its criteria for evaluating community college
performance, and this year's list includes 40 different institutions,
meaning one-third of last year's eligible colleges were bumped. The
process is based on graduation rates, degrees awarded, student retention
rates and equity in student outcomes. Out of the 120 institutions that submitted nomination packets, they have narrowed the competition to ten and that list includes: Brazosport College (TX), Broward College (FL), College of the Ouachitas (AR), Kingborough Community College-CUNY (NY), Lake Area Technical Institute (SD), Santa Barbara City College (CA), Santa Fe College (FL), Southeast Kentucky Community and Technical College (KY), Walla Walla Community College (WA), and West Kentucky Community and Technical College (KY). This is definitely a list that BRCC would like to be on next year.